Tonga: The art of tapa making

Recognizing the importance of status in the Tongan society, it should be no surprise that there are also different levels of tapa cloth. In this case, the saying is true that “size does matter” as a large piece of tapa is far more valuable than a small piece.

Smaller tapas generally measure approximately 10’ x 10’. The tapa used in our HĀ: Breath of Life evening show is 25’ long. Eight performers are needed to carry the tapa on and off stage. As large and impressive as this is, the largest cloths can measure up to 100 feet long. These woven masterpieces are brought out during various social functions and paraded around for guests to view and enjoy.

Being presented with a tapa is a great honor as well as a great responsibility. Tapas are seen as a way to fulfill your responsibilities and functions in hosting guests, showing respect and building status. When a tapa is given, it says ‘this is to help you fulfill your responsibilities’. When it comes to your turn to fulfill an obligation, you will then have a beautiful item to help you achieve that.

Weaving tapa and other products made by our Tongan villagers are featured in the Tongan Weaving Hut. You are welcome to watch the demonstrations and ask questions.